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Management of Asthma

Management of Asthma

Treatment for asthma:

Specific treatment for asthma will be determined by your physician based on:

  • your age, overall health, and medical history
  • extent of the disease
  • your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
  • expectations for the course of the disease
  • your opinion or preference

As of yet, there is no cure for asthma. However, asthma can often be controlled with prescription medicines that may help to prevent or relieve symptoms, and by learning ways to manage episodes.

Managing asthma:

People with asthma can learn to identify and avoid the things that trigger an episode, and educate themselves about medications and other asthma management strategies.

According to the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma, published by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute:

  • Asthma is a chronic disease. It has to be cared for all the time - not just when symptoms are present.
    • The four parts of continually managing asthma are:
      • Identify and minimize contact with asthma triggers.
      • Understand and take medications as prescribed.
      • Monitor asthma to recognize signs when it is getting worse.
      • Know what to do when asthma gets worse.
  • Working with a healthcare professional is the best way to take care of asthma.
  • The more information a person with asthma has, the better asthma can be controlled.

Four components of asthma treatment:

  1. The use of objective measures of lung function- spirometry, peak flow expiratory flow rate - to access the severity of asthma, and to monitor the course of treatment.
  2. The use of medication therapy designed to reverse and prevent the airway inflammation component of asthma, as well as to treat the narrowing airway.
  3. The use of environmental control measures to avoid or eliminate factors that induce or trigger asthma flare-ups, including the consideration of immunotherapy.
  4. Patient education that includes a partnership among the patient, family members, and the physician.

How to avoid asthma triggers:

Many things can trigger an asthma episode, including the following:

  • upper respiratory infections
  • allergies to dust mites, pollens, animal dander, mold/mildew, or cockroaches
  • exercise
  • irritants such as cigarette and other forms of smoke, strong odors and perfumes, fumes from wood stoves or kerosene heaters, and air pollution
  • weather changes

The following is a list of things you can do to limit your exposure to common triggers of asthma.

  • allergies
    • dust
      Dust is the most common year round allergy. The allergy is caused by tiny insect-like creatures called dust mites. Dust mites are found in mattresses, carpets, and upholstered furniture. They thrive in warm, humid conditions and feed on the shed scales of human skin. The best way to prevent allergy symptoms caused by dust mites is to limit your exposure. Be sure to pay special attention to the bedroom where you spend the most amount of your time.
      • beds
        Every bed in your house should have wooden or metal frames