A painful condition caused by misalignment or enlargement of the bone at the base of the big toe (usually aggravated by improperly fitting footwear or physical activity). Bunions can lead to joint arthritis if left untreated. They also may lead to other foot deformities.

Low arches can lead to arch and heel pain, development of bunions, hammertoes, fatigue with activity.

This is a progressive change in the position of the toes. As the toes become more bent and rigid they can press against the top of a shoe or other toes leading to painful corns.

Irritation of the ligament situated along the bottom of the foot and attaching to the heel. This is often most painful with the first steps after rest.

An excessively curved nail which causes pain by growing into the skin.

Discoloration or thickening of the toenail.

Can cause reduced sensation or pain, leading to unnoticed symptoms and possible delays in treatment of infection, ulceration, and progressive foot deformities.

Limited blood flow impairs the ability to fight infection, heal wounds and can be a source of leg pain while walking or at rest.

Injuries like ligament tears, ankle sprains, and fractures of the foot and ankle are common reasons for visits. Injuries associated with professional and recreational sports are another area of specialization.

Usually caused by excessive pressure or trauma. They often occur under corns, calluses or blisters.